What is Herpes?
The 2 most common types of the herpes simplex virus are herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). These can affect a range of different areas including the genitalia, the anal region, the inside of the mouth, and the skin. Herpes is a chronic condition for which there is no cure. However, some people who carry the virus may never have symptoms.
HSV-1
HSV-1 infection is highly contagious, which is common and endemic worldwide. Most HSV-1 infections are acquired during childhood, and infection is always lifelong. HSV-1 can affect both oral and genital regions in men and women.
Key Stat
In 2012, an estimated 3.7 billion people under the age of 50, or 67% of the population, had HSV-1 infection.
Symptoms of HSV-1
- pain and itching
- tender, enlarged lymph nodes
- painful blisters (also known as cold sores) around or inside the mouth and/or genitals
- HSV-1 outbreaks may be preceded by symptoms of tingling, burning, or itching at the site of infection and possibly a fever and feeling run-down”
*Please consult your doctor for proper diagnosis.
HSV-2
HSV-2 is the main cause of genital herpes, but it can also affect the mouth as well. Infection with HSV-2 is lifelong and not curable. Treatment can only help to reduce the severity and frequency of symptoms.
Key Stat
An estimated 491 million people aged 15–49 (13%) worldwide have herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection, the main cause of genital herpes. The prevalence of HSV-2 infection was estimated to be highest in Africa (31.5%), followed by the Americas (14.4%).
Symptoms of HSV-2
- painful blisters that can affect the skin around the mouth, inside of the mouth, and the genitalia
- pain when urinating
- HSV-2 outbreaks may be preceded by symptoms of tingling, burning, or itching at the site of infection and possibly a fever and feeling run-down”
*Please consult your doctor for proper diagnosis.
HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be transmitted from the oral to genital regions and vice-versa during sexual activity.
Treatment options for herpes
Medications are available to alleviate symptoms and shorten healing time for both HSV-1 and HSV-2. Some common treatments include Acyclovir (Xerses, Zovirax), Valacyclovir (Valtrex), Famciclovir (Famvir) Penciclovir (Denavir). [1] Always consult a physician to figure out what treatment is right for you.
Prevention tips for HSV-1 and HSV-2
- Wash your hands after touching any sore
- Use condoms or latex barriers with every sexual encounter.
- Avoid sexual activity when symptoms of an impending outbreak are noticed until the outbreak has resolved.
Now that you have seen that Herpes is far more common than people assume, you can also download this infographic and help us spread the word.
